Incentive Mechanism Design for Uncertain Tasks in Mobile Crowd Sensing Systems Utilizing Smart Contract in Blockchain

Publikation: Bidrag til bog/antologi/rapportKonferencebidrag i proceedingsForskningfagfællebedømt

Mobile crowd sensing (MCS) systems recently have been regarded as a newly-emerged sensing paradigm, where the platform receives the requested tasks from requesters and outsources the collection of sensory data to participating workers. However, the centralized structure of the MCS system is vulnerable to a single point of failure, and there is a lack of trust between participants and the platform. Additionally, participating in MCS is often costly. So the paramount problem is how to solve these problems associated with centralized structures and incentivize more participation. Most existing works design the incentive mechanisms only considering static sensing tasks whose information is completely known a priori (e.g., when and which task arrives). Due to the dynamic environment and severe resource constraints, the tasks are usually uncertain, i.e., the information of tasks is incompletely known by the platform. Therefore, in this paper, we design an incentive mechanism, HERALD, for the uncertain tasks in MCS systems by using smart contracts. Specifically, the uncertain tasks are low sensitive to time (that is, tasks do not require real-time information) and arrive according to a probability distribution. HERALD utilizes the decentralized nature of the blockchain to eliminate the system’s reliance on third parties and satisfies truthfulness, individual rationality, as well as low computational complexity and low social cost. The desirable properties of HERALD are validated through both theoretical analysis and extensive simulations.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TitelCollaborative Computing : Networking, Applications and Worksharing - 18th EAI International Conference, CollaborateCom 2022, Proceedings
RedaktørerHonghao Gao, Xinheng Wang, Wei Wei, Tasos Dagiuklas
Antal sider19
ForlagSpringer
Publikationsdato2022
Sider475-493
ISBN (Trykt)9783031243820
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2022
Begivenhed18th EAI International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2022 - Hangzhou, Kina
Varighed: 15 okt. 202216 okt. 2022

Konference

Konference18th EAI International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking, Applications and Worksharing, CollaborateCom 2022
LandKina
ByHangzhou
Periode15/10/202216/10/2022
NavnLecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST
Vol/bind460 LNICST
ISSN1867-8211

Bibliografisk note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

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