Under Surveillance: Technology Practices of those Monitored by the State

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

This paper documents the experiences of those living under state surveillance. We interviewed our participants about how they lived under threat, and how it changed their technology practices. Our participants spanned three groups - journalists who reported from countries where their activities were illegal; activists who took part in civil disobedience, and individuals who worked in illegal activities that would have likely led to prosecution. In our analysis we cover four themes: first, 'the imagined surveillant'. Second, the danger and dependencies of technology use, third, their coping strategies, and lastly how belonging to a group can protect but also expose. In our discussion we cover how we can design for dissidents, and how to deal with the difficult questions this raises. We conclude by advocating for research that takes into account a critical view of the state in HCI and more broadly for an anti-surveillance stance in the design of technologies.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCHI 2020 - Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery, Inc.
Publication date21 Apr 2020
Article number3376889
ISBN (Electronic)9781450367080
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Apr 2020
Externally publishedYes
Event2020 ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2020 - Honolulu, United States
Duration: 25 Apr 202030 Apr 2020

Conference

Conference2020 ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2020
LandUnited States
ByHonolulu
Periode25/04/202030/04/2020
SponsorACM SIGCHI
SeriesConference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
First and foremost, we thank our participants. We would also like to thank Kristina Höök and Donny McMillan for commenting on early versions of this manuscript. This work has been partly supported by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW) within the project "Engineering the Interconnected Society: Information, Control, Interaction", Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research project RIT15-0046 and Swedish Research Council project 2017-04804.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 ACM.

    Research areas

  • dissidents, state, surveillance

ID: 318207345